Wood flooring is a popular choice for its look, durability, and timeless appeal. There are several types of wood flooring to consider, each with its own characteristics and benefits. Here’s a breakdown of the common types and the key differences between natural (solid) wood and engineered wood flooring:

1. Solid Hardwood Flooring

• Material: Made from a single piece of solid wood, typically ¾ inch thick.

• Wood Species: Common species include oak, maple, cherry, walnut, and exotic woods like mahogany or teak.

• Durability: Can be sanded and refinished multiple times over its lifetime.

• Installation: Typically nailed or stapled to a wooden subfloor; not recommended for areas prone to moisture, like basements or bathrooms.

• Appearance: Offers rich grain patterns and a classic look.

2. Engineered Wood Flooring

• Material: Composed of a top layer of real wood veneer bonded to multiple layers of plywood or high-density fibreboard (HDF).

• Durability: The top layer of wood can be sanded (depending on thickness), but not as many times as solid wood.

• Installation: More versatile than solid wood, it can be glued, stapled, or floated, making it suitable for basements or over concrete.

• Appearance: Virtually indistinguishable from solid wood once installed, as the surface is real wood.

3. Laminate Flooring

• Material: Made from high-density fibreboard (HDF) with a photographic layer that mimics the look of wood and a protective top coat.

• Durability: Scratch-resistant but cannot be refinished; less expensive than solid or engineered wood.

• Installation: Typically a floating floor system with click-and-lock planks.

• Appearance: Realistic wood-look options are available but lack the depth and warmth of real wood.

4. Bamboo Flooring

• Material: Made from compressed bamboo fibres, technically a type of grass but often grouped with wood flooring.

• Durability: Harder than some hardwoods, eco-friendly, and moisture-resistant.

• Installation: Similar to engineered wood; can be nailed, glued, or floated.

• Appearance: Distinct grain patterns and a modern aesthetic.

5. Parquet Flooring

• Material: Small wood pieces arranged in geometric patterns, often using solid or engineered wood.

• Durability: Similar to the wood material used.

• Installation: Requires precision installation, often glued down.

• Appearance: Adds an elegant, decorative look to floors.

Differences Between Natural (Solid) and Engineered Wood Flooring

Feature	Solid Hardwood	Engineered Wood
Construction	Single piece of solid wood	Multi-layer construction (wood veneer + core)
Durability	Highly durable, can be sanded multiple times	Durable but limited sanding potential
Moisture Resistance	Prone to warping or expanding in high humidity	More stable, better for humid environments
Installation	Requires a wooden subfloor, nailed or stapled	More versatile; can be installed over concrete
Cost	Generally more expensive	Typically less expensive
Appearance	Offers natural wood beauty and authenticity	Real wood top layer, similar aesthetic

Key Considerations

• Climate and Location: Engineered wood is better for basements or areas with temperature/humidity changes.

• Longevity: Solid hardwood is ideal for those seeking longevity and refinishing opportunities.

• Budget: Engineered wood and laminate are more budget-friendly options than solid wood.